Abstract Noun can be formed from Verb, Adjective or Concrete Noun.
Abstract Noun dapat dibentuk dari Verb, Adjective atau Concrete Noun.
A. Abstract noun from Verb:
1. Verb+ment
- Agree+ment----->agreement = persetujuan
- Argue+ment----->arguement = perdebatan
- Develop+ment--->development = pembangunan
2. Verrb+ion
- Act+ion ---------->action = tindakan
- Connect+ion----->connection = hubungan
- Confuse+ion----->confusion = kebingungan
3. Verb+ance/ence
- Admit+ance/ence ->admittance = pengakuan
- Disturb+ance/ence >disturbance = gangguan
- Differ+ance -------->difference = perbedaan
4. Verb+letter "T"
- Complain + t ----->complaint = keluhan
- Contain + t -------->content = isi
- Fly + t -------------->flight = penerbangan
B. Abstract noun from Adjective:
1. Adjective+ness
- Happy+ness------>happiness = kebahagiaan
- Dark+ness------->darkness = kegelapan
- Great+ness------->greatness = keagungan
2. Adjective+Y/ TY/ ITY
- Active+Y/ TY/ ITY -> activity = kegiatan
- Honest+Y/ TY/ ITY-->honesty = kejujuran
- Difficult+Y/ TY/ ITY -> difficulty = kesulitan
3. Adjective+th
- True+th------------>truth = kebenaran
- Deep+th----------->depth = kedalaman
- Warm+th--------->warmth = kehangatan
4. Adjective yang berakhiran 'T' dirubah menjadi berakhiran 'CE'
- Absent ------------>absence = ketidak-hadiran
- Silent--------------->silence = kesunyian
- Important---------->importance = kepentingan
C. Abstract noun from Concrete Noun:
* Concrete Noun + hood/ship
- Brother+hood/ship --->brotherhood = persaudaraan
- Father+hood/ship----->fatherhood = kebapakan
- Leader+hood/ship----->leadership = kepemimpinan
- Member+hood/ship--->membership = keanggotaan
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